Disappearing Acts: Clara Bow

Episode Summary

Clara Bow, born on July 29, 1905, in Brooklyn, New York, emerged from a challenging childhood to become a defining figure in the early Hollywood scene. Despite the adversity she faced, including an abusive father and a mother with severe mental health issues, Clara found solace in the burgeoning world of cinema. Her passion for films led her to Hollywood, where she quickly made a name for herself after winning a magazine beauty contest in 1922. Although her initial film role was cut, she persevered, landing more parts and eventually signing with Paramount Pictures. By 1927, Clara had become the iconic "It Girl," a term coined from her role in the film "It," where she played a charming shop girl who captures the heart of her wealthy employer. Clara Bow's career flourished throughout the 1920s as she starred in 57 films, including "Wings," the first movie to win the Best Picture Oscar. Her transition from silent films to talkies was seamless, a feat that many of her contemporaries struggled with. Offscreen, Clara's life was as vibrant as her film roles, characterized by her lively personality and love for fast cars and pets. However, her life was not without struggles. In 1928, she candidly shared her personal challenges and insecurities in a tell-all interview, revealing the pressures and the toll of her Hollywood lifestyle. Despite her success, Clara's mental health began to deteriorate, leading to her abrupt retirement from acting at the age of 28. She moved to Nevada, married actor Rex Bell, and had two sons, stepping away from the limelight to focus on her family and health. Clara's later years were marked by a battle with schizophrenia and a brief public re-emergence during her husband's funeral. She even participated anonymously in a radio show in 1947, where she successfully concealed her identity for months. Clara Bow passed away on September 27, 1965, in Los Angeles. Although she chose to disappear from public life, her legacy in film remains significant. Her influence was highlighted once again in 2024 when a previously thought-lost film of hers was discovered, rekindling interest in her contributions to cinema. Clara Bow's story is a poignant reminder of the pressures faced by Hollywood stars and the enduring impact they can have on the film industry and its audience.

Episode Show Notes

Clara Bow (1905-1965) was an American film star of the 1920s. Her flapper persona helped bring about the “it” girl and popularize the fads of the era. Her sudden retirement at the age of 28 essentially erased her from later films as the studio system grew, but she left an undeniable imprint on film history.

Episode Transcript

SPEAKER_00: Before we get started, a quick warning.This episode contains mentions of suicide.Hello.From Wonder Media Network, I'm Jenny Kaplan, and this is Womanica.Historically, women have been told to make themselves smaller, to diminish themselves.Some have used that idea to their advantage, disappearing into new identities.For others, a disappearance was the end to their stories, but the beginning of a new chapter in their legacies. This month, we're telling the stories of these women.We're talking about disappearing acts.Today's Womanikin was the talk of the town during her sparkling film career. She inspired girls across the country to cut their hair and hem their dresses, to rouge their knees and make themselves seen, when etiquette books encouraged them to stay home and stay quiet.Even as a silent star, she was loud and boisterous for 28 years until she quickly and quietly disappeared from public life. Let's talk about Clara Bow.Clara was born on July 29, 1905, in Bay Ridge, Brooklyn.Her early life was tough.She was the only one of three siblings to survive childhood, born to an abusive father and a mother with mercurial moods.Clara's mom likely had severe mental illness.Untreated, she became more erratic as Clara got older.Clara sought an escape, and she found it. when she could get away in the dark of a theater hall in the silver glow of a movie screen. Clara loved watching films, at that point an industry taking its first steps.Hollywood was already rattling with promise.Charlie Chaplin had immortalized himself on two real prints.Clara knew she had to get out there, somehow. In 1922, she got her first bite at stardom when she won a magazine's beauty contest.Her face plucked from obscurity.The prize was a small part in a 1922 film, Beyond the Rainbow, but Clara's scenes ended up on the cutting room floor.Undeterred, Clara Lynn did a different part in a different movie that same year.Another bit part, sure, but that was all she needed.Clara Bow was on film. Within the next year, Clara had made her way out west and signed with a small production company.She starred in a string of silent films, re-signed with the much bigger Paramount Pictures.And then in 1927, Clara Bow hit the big time.Clara became the first ever It Girl.The phrase actually comes from Clara's first big success, a movie called It. She played a poor shop girl whose natural charm wins her the heart of her rich boss.Plot aside, one thing was clear.Clara had it.Her pout, her bobbed hair.A musical sort of magnetism that translated through the screen. As one Paramount boss put it, she danced even when her feet were not moving.Clara was a star.Over the next decade, Clara made 57 films. The majority were silent, but she made a seamless jump to talkies, a shift that stunted the careers of many of Clara's peers. SPEAKER_01: Oh, it's just another scovie.I've heard it a thousand times before.Larsa, you don't seem like a daughter of mine. SPEAKER_00: I know, I know, but he's going to be very— She also made film history, co-starring in Wings, the first movie to win the Best Picture Oscar.Offscreen, Clara lived a life noisy enough to rival her greatest onscreen roles. Her red sports car, laden with her seven chihuahuas, was a common sight in Hollywood.Thousands of fan letters poured in for her each week.She was a fun-loving, jazzy, free-living kid.At least, that's what she told the world.In 1928, when she was 22 years old, Clara gave a tell-all interview for the magazine Photo Play. In it, she spilled everything.Her difficult upbringing, her rise to stardom, even her own insecurities.At the top of the article, she wrote, There's only one thing you can do when you're very young and not a philosopher. If life has frightened you by its cruelty and made you distrust its most glittering promises, you must make living a sort of gay curtain to throw across the abyss into which you've looked and where lie dread memories." Partly due to this tell-all, partly due to a public legal trial, and partly due to the rigorous schedule required of Hollywood starlets, time started to catch up with Clara.She was called Crisis A Day Clara, and her final two movies weren't exactly successes.Unbeknownst to the public, Clara was also struggling with her mental health.At just 28 years old, Clara Bow retired from acting. In just a few years, one of the biggest stars in show business had erased herself off the map.In 1931, Clara entered a sanitarium and after a few weeks moved to her home in Nevada.That same year, Clara, whose love life had always been the subject of tabloid gossip, quietly married actor Rex Bell.Together they had two sons.Making Clara Bow, the Hollywood starlet, disappear was quite the trick. But Clara, the girl from Bay Ridge, was only human.She'd vanished from the public eye to take a break, and things weren't any easier in Nevada.She attempted suicide and was eventually diagnosed with schizophrenia.While Rex, her husband, remained in the headlines through his acting career and his later run for governor, Clara stayed out of the spotlight.When she appeared, quietly, at his funeral, she sent newspapers buzzing. As if to test just how thoroughly Clara completed her disappearing act, she voiced a character called Mrs. Hush on the 1947 radio show Truth or Consequences.Listeners could call in if they thought they could identify the voice behind Mrs. Hush.Fourteen years after retiring from acting, Clara stumped a nation of listeners with her voice.It took three months of broadcasts for someone to call in and identify Clara. The sports car driving jazz baby of the 20s lived the rest of her life in relative peace. Clara Bow died on September 27th, 1965 in Los Angeles.Though she disappeared on her own terms in her own lifetime, Clara's print on film history is undeniable.Just in March of 2024, a thought to be lost movie of hers resurfaced at a garage sale in Omaha, inciting new appreciation from film lovers. Her face, her dancing feet, are what helped bring around Hollywood as we know it, the first Oscar-winning movie, and smiles to countless faces in countless dark theater halls.A disappearing act she may be, but forgotten, she is not.All month, we're talking about disappearing acts.For more information, find us on Facebook and Instagram at Womanica Podcast.Special thanks to Liz Kaplan, my favorite sister and co-creator. As always, we'll be taking a break for the weekend.Talk to you on Monday.