Disappearing Acts: Petra Herrera

Episode Summary

Petra Herrera, a notable figure in the Mexican Revolution, initially disguised herself as a man to join the rebel forces fighting against the corrupt government led by President Porfirio Diaz. Known as Pedro among the troops, she gained recognition for her bravery and strategic skills, particularly in demolishing bridges. Her true identity as a woman was later revealed, yet she continued to rise in rank, eventually leading a battalion of 200 men and then 400 women in significant battles, such as the Second Battle of Torreón. Despite her contributions and leadership, Petra faced dismissal from the army in 1917 by Venustiano Carranza, who did not support female soldiers. Undeterred, Petra transitioned into espionage, gathering intelligence in a bar in Chihuahua. Her life, however, ended tragically when she was confronted and fatally shot by a group of men in the bar. Petra Herrera's story, marked by courage and resilience, remains a poignant example of a woman fighting against societal norms and making significant contributions to a cause she believed in. Her life and actions during the Mexican Revolution highlight the complex roles women can play in armed conflicts and their capabilities as leaders and strategists.

Episode Show Notes

Petra Herrera (1887-1916) was a soldadera who dressed and lived under the name Pedro Herrera. While disguised as a man, she fought with the insurgent troops of the Mexican Revolution and reached incredible heights — but once it revealed she was a woman, she was refused military rank and removed from the army. Afterwards, she served undercover once again, this time, as a spy.

Episode Transcript

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SPEAKER_03: You may know us from some of your favorite childhood TV movies like My Date with the President's Daughter. SPEAKER_07: And the Cheetah Girls movies. SPEAKER_03: Together, we're sitting down to watch all the movies you grew up with and chat with some of your favorite stars and crew that made these iconic movies happen. SPEAKER_07: So kick back, grab your popcorn, and join us.Listen to Magical Rewind on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts. Brought to you by State Farm.Like a good neighbor, State Farm is there. SPEAKER_00: Hello.From Wonder Media Network, I'm Jenny Kaplan, and this is Womanica.Historically, women have been told to make themselves smaller, to diminish themselves.Some have used that idea to their advantage, disappearing into new identities.For others, disappearance was the end to their stories, but the beginning of a new chapter of their legacies. This month, we're telling the stories of these women.We're talking about disappearing acts.Today, we're talking about a woman who rose through the ranks of the rebel army while disguised as a man.Later, after her true identity was uncovered, she slipped away into obscurity, this time as a spy.Meet Petra Herrera. After staging a coup in 1876, Mexican President Porfirio Diaz led a corrupt government. Elections were a farce and property and capital were only in the hands of the elite.In 1910, rebels across Mexico rose up to fight for their civil liberties.Thus began a bloody civil war that would last 10 years and would have more than a million casualties.During the revolution, women took up arms alongside men. Rebel armies were generally ragtag and decentralized.That opened up much more opportunity for women to break away from traditional gender roles and enter their ranks.They were called soldaderas.There were soldaderas who served as nurses, who cooked and procured food for the troops.And there were also soldaderas who fought. Some took on male identities, often to avoid sexual harassment or resentment from male counterparts. That is exactly what Petra Herrera did.Each morning, Petra would wake up before dawn and slip into disguise.She put on her pants, her jacket, her boots, and tucked her braids into her hat.She even pretended to shave her imaginary beard stubble for good measure.We don't know much about Petra's life before the war, or why exactly Petra decided to fight in the Mexican Revolution.But we do know she joined Pancho Villa's Villistas in 1913. She went by Pedro and was quickly recognized for her impressive skills and tact.Pedro shot up the ranks.He was well known for his fearlessness and his strategic work blowing up bridges. When it seemed like Petra had been accepted by the men, she decided to reveal her true identity.She unfurled her braids and announced, I am a woman.At first, nothing changed.Petra was promoted to captain, leading a force of 200 men. In 1914, Petra led 400 women into battle alongside the Villistas during the Second Battle of Torreón.They successfully overtook one of Porfirio Díaz's main military bases.Sometime after, Petra was promoted to colonel.She desperately hoped to rise the ranks to general, but she never got that far. In 1917, Petra was fighting under the command of one of Pancho Villa's opponents, Venustiano Carranza.Despite all their great successes and contributions, he dismissed all female soldiers. In the army, Petra was overlooked and underestimated.Luckily, those traits would come in handy in her new role. Carranza had dismissed her as a soldier, but that didn't stop her from helping the revolutionary cause.Petra became a spy and started collecting counterintelligence.Petra got a job at a bar in the northern state of Chihuahua.In between shouts of drunken revelry, she gathered secrets.She was at the bar one evening when a group of men confronted her.One took out a pistol and shot Petra three times. She made it to a doctor, but Petra succumbed to her wounds and passed away.Petra's life is shrouded in secrecy and evasion. As such, many details about her life are unconfirmed.Even so, she's remembered as someone who did it her way and fought against the odds for a better life. 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