Disappearing Acts: Yda Hillis Addis

Episode Summary

In this episode of Womanica, titled "Disappearing Acts: Yda Hillis Addis," host Jenny Kaplan delves into the life of Ida Hillis Ottis, a writer whose career and personal life were dramatically affected by legal troubles and public scandals. Born in Kansas around 1857, Ida moved with her family to Mexico during the American Civil War, where her father worked as a photographer. This experience allowed Ida to immerse herself in Mexican culture, history, and folklore, which later influenced her literary work. After moving to Los Angeles at the age of 15, Ida graduated from high school and began teaching while writing fiction for The Argonaut, a San Francisco paper. Fluent in Spanish, she also contributed to Mexican newspapers and was one of the first American writers to translate Mexican legends into English. Ida's literary career flourished as she wrote for prestigious publications like Harper's Monthly and the Los Angeles Times, focusing on supernatural themes and women protagonists. Her personal life, however, was fraught with difficulties. In 1887, she was engaged to former California governor John G. Downey, but the engagement was broken off, leading Ida to sue him for breach of promise. This lawsuit marked the beginning of her legal battles. After moving back to Mexico to escape the public eye, Ida faced another scandal when she was accused of having an affair with her editor's husband, leading to further legal issues. Returning to California, Ida married attorney Charles Stork in 1890, but the marriage soon deteriorated. Ida accused Charles of abuse, and after a contentious divorce that lasted several years, she was granted alimony and attorney fees in 1895. However, her troubles continued as she was later accused of criminal libel and attempted murder, charges she vehemently denied. Despite winning an appeal on her libel case, the continuous legal battles and public scrutiny led Ida to disappear from public life. Her later years remain shrouded in mystery, with rumors of her checking into a mental institution or leaving Santa Barbara to escape persecution. Ida Hillis Addis's story is a poignant example of how a woman's promising career can be overshadowed by personal and legal conflicts. Despite her challenges, she left behind a significant body of work that highlighted her feminist views and cross-cultural understanding, making her a notable figure in the history of American literature.

Episode Show Notes

Yda Hillis Addis (c.1857-unknown) was an American writer in the California literary scene. She was the first American person to translate traditional Mexican stories into English. Her career was derailed by a life of salacious legal drama that ended in her disappearing after her release from jail.

Episode Transcript

SPEAKER_02: Let's clear out winter and clean up the lawn with Spring Black Friday savings at The Home Depot.Right now, get the RYOBI One Plus Leaf Blower for just $89 and make your lawn work easier with a powerful 90 miles an hour of clearing power. And with convenient online shopping, you can order on the app, pick up in-store, and get outside sooner.Get your yard spring-ready with the Ryobi One Plus Leaf Blower.Now just $89 during Spring Black Friday at The Home Depot.How doers get more done. SPEAKER_03: Looking for hair removal tools that not only deliver smooth results, but also empower you with a sense of complete control?Enter Conair Girl Bomb, your secret weapons for smooth, sleek results made just for women.From the ultimate girl bomb grip and professional-grade blades, you don't have to compromise and settle for less. Conair Girl Bomb equips you with the precision and power previously reserved for men's grooming tools.So take your hair removal routine to the next level with Conair Girl Bomb.Available at conairgirlbomb.com or a retailer near you. SPEAKER_08: Spectrum One is a big deal.You get Spectrum Internet with the most reliable internet speeds, free advanced Wi-Fi for enhanced security and privacy, and a free Spectrum Mobile Unlimited line with nationwide 5G included, all while saving big.For the big speed, big reliability, and big savings you want, get Spectrum One.Just $49.99 a month for 12 months.Visit spectrum.com slash big deal for full details.Offer subject to change.Valid for qualified residential customers only.Service not available in all areas.Restrictions apply. SPEAKER_04: Hey, it's Will Friedle.And Sabrina Bryan.And we're the hosts of the new podcast, Magical Rewind. SPEAKER_01: You may know us from some of your favorite childhood TV movies like My Date with the President's Daughter. SPEAKER_04: And the Cheetah Girls movies. SPEAKER_01: Together, we're sitting down to watch all the movies you grew up with and chat with some of your favorite stars and crew that made these iconic movies happen. SPEAKER_04: So kick back, grab your popcorn, and join us.Listen to Magical Rewind on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts. Brought to you by State Farm.Like a good neighbor, State Farm is there. SPEAKER_00: Hello.From Wonder Media Network, I'm Jenny Kaplan, and this is Womanica. Historically, women have been told to make themselves smaller, to diminish themselves.Some have used that to their advantage, disappearing into new identities.For others, a disappearance was the end to their stories, but the beginning of a new chapter in their legacies.This month, we're talking about disappearing acts.Today, we're talking about a writer whose legal woes careened her career and life off the map and out of the public eye.Let's talk about Ida Hillis Ottis. Ida was born in Kansas around 1857.After the American Civil War began, her family moved to Mexico. Her father was a photographer.His work took him all over the country.Ida often accompanied him.On these trips, she got to see Mexico through a different lens, a lens that uplifted the country's indigenous cultures, history, and the oral tales one generation passed down to the next.When she was 15 years old, Ida's family moved to Los Angeles. Ida graduated high school there and got a job teaching.In her spare time, she wrote fictional prose for a San Francisco paper called The Argonaut.Because of her upbringing in Mexico, Ida was fluent in Spanish, so she also wrote and contributed to Mexican newspapers and periodicals.She was possibly the first American writer to translate Mexican legends into English. Her work told tales of the supernatural and centered women protagonists adventuring through love and romance. She wrote about life in California and in Mexico.Her story depicted cross-cultural understanding and introduced U.S.audiences to the traditions and history of Mexico.Ida's work gained momentum, and soon she was writing for publications like Harper's Monthly, the Los Angeles Times, and the Chicago Times. Her wit and charm translated off the page into real life.With her success came the attention of many men.In 1887, Ida accepted a marriage proposal from former California governor John G. Downey, but they never made it to the altar.His family disproved of the relationship, and the governor called it off.Ida sued him for half a million dollars for breach of promise.And so began Ida's life in court. To take the heat off of her after going to court, Ida went back to Mexico.But trouble managed to find its way below the border.While there, the wife of Ida's editor accused Ida of stealing her husband.Ida was named as a co-defendant in the wife's lawsuit against her husband.With two scandals to her name, Ida tried her luck again in California.She was working on her book, A History of Southern California Counties. Her research led her straight into the arms of attorney Charles Stork.The couple married on September 10th, 1890.Ida finished writing her book and retired to take care of her new husband's teenage son.So when Charles cashed the $400 check from Ida's book deal and didn't give her a dime, Ida was particularly hurt. She left him and told her story to an LA Times reporter. According to Ida, her husband began abusing her three weeks after the marriage.The story prompted an angry letter from Charles back to the LA Times.He tried to discredit Ida, saying she tried to take her own life, took extreme dislike to his son, and threatened Charles' life twice.It was an arduous process.The case moved up through court after court for years until the divorce was officially granted in 1895. Charles was ordered to pay alimony and Ida's attorney fees.Unfortunately, the nightmare didn't even end there.Charles continued to appeal.It wasn't until 1897 that the California Supreme Court forced Charles to pay up. During this debacle, Ida moved to San Francisco and resumed writing stories.Her writing was sharper than ever.Her stories always had themes of feminism, but now they were stronger and more focused. In 1898, the Santa Barbara News Press, the paper Charles published, and a few local officials received anonymous letters.These letters accused one Dr. Winchester of engaging in immoral and scandalous conduct.The doctor in question had testified against Ida and her divorce case, and the handwriting on the letters looked just like Ida's.All signs pointed to Ida. Ida denied her involvement and insisted she was set up by her ex-husband's employee, a man named Teddy Grant Jackson.But despite her protests, Ida was charged with criminal libel.While awaiting her sentence, Ida took matters into her own hands. She broke into Jackson's home.She said all she did was beg him to confess to framing her.He said she tried to kill him with chloroform while he was sleeping. Either way, Ida was thrown in jail for eight months with an attempted murder charge hanging over her head.The case was eventually dismissed, and months later, she won an appeal on her libel case, too.After she was released, Ida disappeared from California in the public eye completely.Her name ceased to appear in newspapers and public records. Some stories say that after years of legal battles persecuting her on the grounds of insanity, she did check herself into a mental institution.According to another story, her only plan post-incarceration was to leave Santa Barbara for good and go somewhere she wouldn't be persecuted.The truth about her post-incarceration life largely remains unknown. What we know for sure is that in her disappearance, she left an impressive body of written work and a whirlwind of tabloid stories in her wake. All month, we're talking about disappearing acts.For more information, find us on Facebook and Instagram at Womanica Podcast.Special thanks to Liz Kaplan, my favorite sister and co-creator.Talk to you tomorrow. SPEAKER_03: Looking for hair removal tools that not only deliver smooth results, but also empower you with a sense of complete control?Enter Conair Girl Bomb, your secret weapons for smooth, sleek results made just for women.From the ultimate girl bomb grip and professional-grade blades, you don't have to compromise and settle for less. Conair Girl Bomb equips you with the precision and power previously reserved for men's grooming tools.So take your hair removal routine to the next level with Conair Girl Bomb.Available at conairgirlbomb.com or a retailer near you. SPEAKER_09: This episode brought to you by 20th Century Studios' Kingdom of the Planet of the Apes.Director Wes Ball breathes new life into the epic franchise. As a ruthless king attempts to build his empire at the expense of the remaining human race, a young ape begins a journey to fight for a future for apes and humans alike.Kingdom of the Planet of the Apes.Enter the kingdom in IMAX on May 10th and theaters everywhere.Get tickets now.Hey guys, back at the playground again, huh? SPEAKER_07: Yep. You know what this playground could use?A wine country.Heck yeah.And some waves.So we could go surfing.Love that.A redwood forest would be cool.I'm in. SPEAKER_06: Ski slopes. SPEAKER_07: Let's do it.Um, can a girl go shopping?Yeah, baby. SPEAKER_06: Wait.Did we just invent California? SPEAKER_07: Discover why California is the ultimate playground at visitcalifornia.com. SPEAKER_06: they say plants like music yeah no like really they they respond to the vibrations of it which means that this playlist you're listening to the plants are too you know what else plants like organic soil from miracle grow it's made with all the best stuff like wood fiber and compost plus it's omri certified organic which officially means it's made with superior ingredients and when you give your plants the stuff that makes them happy they won't judge you on your iffy playlist Hear that plants?So go ahead and give them Miracle-Gro.