Women of Science Fiction: Angélica Gorodischer

Episode Summary

Angélica Gorodischer was born in 1928 in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Her family soon moved to Rosario where she spent most of her life. Gorodischer discovered her passion for writing at a young age, although she did not publish her first story until age 36. Her first collection "Cuentos Con Soldados" contained crime fiction, but she soon made the jump to science fiction with her novel "Opus Dos" in 1967. This work was unique in focusing more on philosophical ideas rather than technology. Gorodischer continued exploring thought-provoking themes in later science fiction works like "The Violet's Embryos" (1973), which questioned gender roles and masculinity. However, her most famous book is "Calpa Imperial" (1983), an imaginary empire which indirectly commented on Argentina's dictatorship at the time. This story collection cemented her reputation in Spanish language science fiction. In 2003, Gorodischer found a wider English-speaking audience when her works were translated by Ursula K. Le Guin. She continued writing into old age, producing almost 30 books total before passing away in early 2022 at age 93. Known for blending surrealism with social commentary, Gorodischer pushed the bounds of science fiction in Latin America and beyond.

Episode Show Notes

Angélica Gorodischer (1928-2022) was an Argentine writer whose short stories ranged in genre from science fiction to fantasy and crime. Her works had a strong feminist perspective.

Episode Transcript

SPEAKER_00: Hello! From WonderMedia Network, I'm Jenny Kaplan, and this is Womanica. This month we're talking about women of science fiction. These women inspire us to imagine impossible worlds, alien creatures, and fantastical inventions, revealing our deepest fears and hopes for the future. Today we're talking about a writer whose blend of the surreal and fantastical made her the queen of Argentine science fiction. Let's talk about Angelica Gorodízur. Angelica was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, on July 28, 1928. When she was still very young, her family moved to Rosario, where she lived the rest of her life. From a young age, Angelica loved reading and often found herself getting lost in the pages of a book. When she was seven years old, she decided that she would one day become a writer. That day eventually came, after she had a husband, three children, a few pets, and a job as a librarian. Angelica's first foray into writing was when she was 36 years old. She entered a short story in a crime fiction contest and won. A year later, she published her first short story collection, Cuentos Con Soldados, or Stories with Soldiers. In 1967, Angelica made the jump to science fiction with her work Opus Dos. The novel details a world where a previously oppressed Black population rules over the formerly dominant white population. Rather than focus on the threat of new technology, as many science fiction works did, Opus Dos focused on philosophical and psychological anxieties of the era. This theme would appear in many of Angelica's later works. In 1973, Angelica published the feminist science fiction story The Violet's Embryos. In it, a group of military men are sent on a rescue mission to a distant planet. There, they find a mysterious violet circle that allows them to reproduce anything they wish as long as they can feel the object. Despite this new power, there's one thing the men can't do. They're afraid. Women. Soon, they turn to each other to fulfill their sexual desires. SPEAKER_00: The story questions traditional patriarchal patterns and masculinity. Angelica's most well-known work, Calpa Imperial, was published in 1983. Over the course of several short stories, fairy tales, and commentaries, Angelica tells the tale of an imaginary empire's rise and fall. Notably, when Angelica was writing it, Argentina was in the grip of a multi-year military dictatorship. Calpa Imperial was well-received and cemented Angelica's legacy as the queen of Argentine science fiction. Angelica continued writing through the decades and became a famous writer amongst Spanish-language readers. Her works never strayed from her traditional social criticism, even when writing in different genres. In 2003, Angelica's works reached a new audience when Calpa Imperial was translated into English by fellow sci-fi writer and womannequin Ursula Le Guin. Following its success, three more of Angelica's novels were translated into English—Trefoger, Prodigies, and Jaguar's Tomb. In 2011, Angelica was honored with the World Fantasy Award for Lifetime Achievement for her contributions to the science fiction genre. In total, Angelica produced nearly 30 books. On February 5, 2022, Angelica Egoroducher passed away in her home in Rosario, Argentina. She was 93 years old. All month, we've been talking about women in science fiction. For more information, find us on Facebook and Instagram at Womanica Podcast. Special thanks to Liz Kaplan, my favorite sister and co-creator. Tune in tomorrow for the first episode of a brand new theme. Talk to you then!